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- Network Working Group Mark Crispin
- Request for Comments: 849 Stanford
- May 1983
-
-
- SUGGESTIONS FOR IMPROVED HOST TABLE DISTRIBUTION
-
- This RFC may be something unique among modern-day RFC's, an RFC
- that actually is a request for comments. The issue dealt with is that
- of a naming registry update procedure, both as exists currently and what
- could exist in the future. None of the proposed solutions are intended
- as standards at this time; rather it is hoped that a general consensus
- will emerge as the appropriate solution, leaving eventually to the
- adoption of standards.
-
- THE PROBLEM
-
- I am somewhat dissatisfied with the current level of Internet name
- service and name registry updating. Each site is expected to
- individually maintain a copy of the [SRI-NIC]<NETINFO>HOSTS.TXT file,
- and in fact has to, since SRI-NIC is simply not reliable enough to
- depend upon as a name server. Neither the Tenex operating system nor
- the Foonly computer are known for exceptional reliability or
- performance. Probably they serve the NIC's internal operations well;
- that is not at issue. What is needed is a name service that is
- available at all times. Only then could a site sacrifice maintaining
- its own local copy of "the host table".
-
- The NIC indirectly acknowledges this, by providing a service by
- which the entire Internet name registry can be dumped, as well as
- ANONYMOUS FTP access to the <NETINFO>HOSTS.TXT file. The problem is,
- some individual has to know to retrieve the latest version of the file
- from the NIC. The NIC has not always been careful to announce updates
- to the name registry. My experience with maintaining an independent
- name registry from the NIC's in the past leads me to appreciate the
- NIC's problems.
-
- There also seems to be no good automated way to cross-check the
- version at the local site with the NIC's. It is clearly inefficient to
- go to the effort of retrieving the same version of the host table that
- already has been installed on site.
-
- SOME SOLUTIONS
-
- One could argue that a solution is to replace or augment the
- present SRI-NIC system with VAX Unix system(s) dedicated to name service
- and network information. A reliable and highly-responsive name service
- would ultimately lead to the elimination of the necessity to maintain
- copies of the registry locally. This solution requires money, time, and
- effort, which may or may not be immediately available; it must therefore
- be considered a longer-term solution.
-
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- Crispin [Page 1]
-
- A more short-term solution is to make possible faster and more
- thorough updating of the various local copies of the name tables. I
- have several suggestions in this area, and would like to hear comments
- (I said this was an RFC that requested comments!):
-
- (1) a new protocol by which the NIC could ship updated name
- registries to the hosts itself. This would take the form of a server
- process on each site listening on a registered port for updates from
- certain "trusted" sites (specifically SRI-NIC but possibly other sites
- as well). This would allow for nearly immediate updates for cooperating
- sites, provided that the hosts in question are up. There should be some
- sort of checksum applied to the updated name registry, to make sure it
- arrived complete and intact.
-
- (2) a new protocol by which the NIC will report the current
- "version" of the host table. Tenex and TOPS-20 sites would find the use
- of the file generation number natural. I presently maintain a
- SYSTEM:HOSTS.TXT with the same generation as it existed on the NIC, and
- just check at the NIC from time to time to see if the generation number
- changed there. I would like to automate this.
-
- (3) A variation on (1), whereby the NIC would mail the updated host
- table to a mailing list of "host table update" recepients and each site
- would establish its own update procedures. This is the simplest to
- implement for the NIC, but is fraught with all sorts of problems. Mail
- is not a good means for bulk-shipping files to many recepients,
- especially when the files are likely to become hugh.
-
- I like (1) best of these three, because that would guarantee
- immediate updating without a local necessity to periodically poll the
- NIC. That does place the burden on the NIC to make sure all sites
- receive the update, and also requires that the NIC remember which sites
- are dead to retry the update later. This leads me to what I think is
- the best solution, which is:
-
- (4) A combination of (1) and (2). The NIC will ship updates to all
- hosts which are registered with it to receive the updates, and will try
- only once. Each site, as part of its system startup procedure, will run
- a program to poll the NIC for a possible update and if one is available
- retrieve it. As a backup, there could also be a periodic poll on, say,
- a daily basis.
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- Crispin [Page 2]
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